Re: "E" Collars.....inhumane or a valuable training tool?
When I was a younger man my first dog I trained from a book. In that book there was a chapter on teaching a dog it's boundaries without a fence. It suggested a pellet pistol. Shoot the dog in the rump and reward it for returning. REALLY!! So collars are bad? I' have one for our dog for camping. She's free to run all over till that beep. She's back in flash. The few times the zap was needed makes made me feel sick even on low. Neither of us need anything more than a beep now!
Take a kid hunting its more rewarding than shooting an animal yourself!!