Originally Posted by
Looking_4_Jerky
Also, for those relying on the IMAP ICF layer to determine private property, be warned that it is fraught with inaccuracies. Really have to pull the title to know for sure, as some private stuff can have reverted to Crown and then have been subject to a subsequent disposition, and there's also other reasons we won't get into.
And then yes, there are also the leases. IMAP should be fairly accurate in depicting these. They should not be confused with open range land, which is why we see cattle in cutblocks, etc at certain times of year. Ranchers can gain authorization to allow cattle to graze open range Crown land, but access to those areas may not be impeded. With grazing leases, the lessee has the right to control access year round regardless of whether it is fenced or livestock is present. Sucks, but it's true. The fact that any grazing leases are renewed is total bullshit. At one point, the Province adopted a policy where grazing leases were not being renewed at expiry, but rather were being replaced with licenses and/or permits. Cattleman's Association went political and the ball-less bureaucrats started renewing leases to those who already had them. To the best of my knowledge, new grazing leases are not being issued. In a day with so many competing land-uses, leases are not an appropriate form of tenure for grazing since the grazing can take take place just as effectively under tenures that don't allow control of access.
It should be noted that in some cases, when leases have been renewed, certain Provincial employees have actually done their due diligence and deleted access routes/trails through the leases that lead to lands beyond. In other words, you can legally traverse the leases on designated routes, but you still are prohibited from accessing the leased lands through which the routes run. They are not as common as one would hope, but you can identify these instances on IMAP by looking for leases where the color of the lease layer is absent over certain routes through the lease.
Regarding interspecific competition between cattle and ungulates, I'm not sure why the literature repeatedly points toward an absence of significant competition, and when I'm out on range land I can almost always find where cattle have ransacked tracts of shrubs and forbs that cattle aren't supposed to impact. Although I'm an Agrologist, I'm not a cattle expert, and yet I find evidence of cattle adversely impacting wildlife (ungulate and other) habitat on a regular basis. Certainly if I were a deer, I'd be averse to drinking out of watercourses that had been shat and pissed in for months by cattle.